Namaz, E\u011fitim ve Direni\u015f: \u0130slam, Siyahi Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve M\u00fccadeleci Kimli\u011fini K\u00f6lelik D\u00f6neminden Sivil Haklar Hareketlerine Nas\u0131l \u015eekillendirdi?<\/p>\n
Al Jazeera’n\u0131n raporuna g\u00f6re, \u0130slam, Siyahi Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in k\u00f6lelik d\u00f6neminden sivil haklar hareketlerine kadar, yaln\u0131zca bir dini inan\u00e7 olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, kimliklerini koruma, e\u011fitim, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel direni\u015f ve \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele arac\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki raporunu inceltelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb<\/p>\n
Amerika’daki \u0130slam varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda k\u00f6le kervanlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Afrikal\u0131 k\u00f6lelere kadar dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Al Jazeera’ya g\u00f6re, bu k\u00f6leler, \u0130slam’\u0131n 8. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu bat\u0131 Afrika b\u00f6lgelerinden geldiler ve Maliki f\u0131kh\u0131 ile \u0130slami \u015feriat, onlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131nda merkezi bir rol oynuyordu.<\/p>\n
Senegalli-Amerikal\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Sylviane Diouf, kitab\u0131nda Kur’an e\u011fitiminin, Arap\u00e7a’n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmesinin ve dini geleneklerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n, Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n Hristiyanla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve manevi direni\u015flerinin \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
Al Jazeera, namaz ve dini e\u011fitimin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman k\u00f6lelere ruhlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kimliklerini koruma, tiranl\u0131\u011fa ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 direnme imkan\u0131 verdi\u011fini rapor etti.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 k\u00f6leler, koruma alt\u0131ndaki adalarda ya\u015f\u0131yor ve silahl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kendilerini savunuyorlard\u0131, \u0130slam f\u0131kh\u0131 ve hukuk sistemi onlara etik ve e\u015fitlik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri sa\u011fl\u0131yor, kolektif kimlik duygular\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyordu.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6leli\u011fin sona ermesinden sonra, \u0130slam, Siyahi Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal kimli\u011fini yeniden in\u015fa etmeye devam etti ve 1913’te “Moorish Science Temple” ve 1930’da “Nation of Islam” gibi dini hareketlerin olu\u015fmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1960’larda Malcolm X, \u0130slam ile \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve e\u015fitlik m\u00fccadelesini ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131rarak, bu dinin Siyahi Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n bilinci ve direni\u015findeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Al Jazeera yazd\u0131 ki, yeni nesil Afrikal\u0131-Amerikal\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar zaman zaman \u0130slam’\u0131n tarihsel haf\u0131zas\u0131na daha az ilgi g\u00f6stermesine ra\u011fmen, bu din h\u00e2l\u00e2 onlar\u0131n kimliklerini, etik standartlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyor ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel direni\u015f simgesi olarak kal\u0131yor. \u0130slam’\u0131n, Siyahi Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n kolektif kimliklerini olu\u015fturma ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadeledeki tarihi rol\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Namaz, E\u011fitim ve Direni\u015f: \u0130slam, Siyahi Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve M\u00fccadeleci Kimli\u011fini K\u00f6lelik D\u00f6neminden Sivil Haklar Hareketlerine Nas\u0131l \u015eekillendirdi? Al Jazeera’n\u0131n raporuna g\u00f6re, \u0130slam, Siyahi Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in k\u00f6lelik d\u00f6neminden sivil haklar hareketlerine kadar, yaln\u0131zca bir dini inan\u00e7 olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, kimliklerini koruma, e\u011fitim, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel direni\u015f ve \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele arac\u0131 haline geldi. \ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":118481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-america"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n