G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019daki \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n K\u00f6kleri; S\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerden Dinamik ve \u00c7e\u015fitli Bir Topluma<\/p>\n
\u0130lk M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n 1659 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00dcmit Burnu\u2019na ayak basmas\u0131, bug\u00fcn G\u00fcney Afrika n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k %3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan bir toplumun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn, k\u00f6lelik ve g\u00f6\u00e7le \u015fekillenen bu toplum, \u015fimdi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f zorluklarla kimli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki raporunu inceleyelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb<\/p>\n
\u0130lk M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar 1659\u2019da \u00dcmit Burnu\u2019na geldiler ve bug\u00fcn 60 milyonluk G\u00fcney Afrika n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k %3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,6 milyon ki\u015filik bir \u0130slami toplum kurdular.<\/p>\n
Bu toplum, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve k\u00f6lelikten geli\u015fmi\u015f ve apartheid sonras\u0131nda \u00fclkenin sosyal dokusunda ve in\u015fas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Mabongobwe Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc K\u0131demli Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Naeem Jina, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019ya giri\u015fini be\u015f dalga olarak anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
\u0130lk s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve k\u00f6leler; Hintli i\u015f\u00e7iler ve t\u00fcccarlar; Zanzibar\u2019dan gelenler; yerli Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc; ve Somali, Nijerya, Pakistan ve Banglade\u015f’ten gelen \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7menler. Her dalga, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz toplumunda etkisini b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dini \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi \u015fekillendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Cape Town \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Abd\u00fcl Diyan Petersen, Al Jazeera raporunda G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n her zaman k\u00fcresel \u0130slam a\u011f\u0131na entegre oldu\u011funu ve Osmanl\u0131lar ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya krall\u0131klar\u0131yla ili\u015fkiler kurduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Bu k\u00fcresel a\u011flar, bilgi, mali kaynaklar ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesine katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Afrikal\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bug\u00fcn, Bat\u0131 Cape\u2019de %6,6, KwaZulu-Natal\u2019de %3,2 ve Gauteng\u2019de %2,8 oran\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Yurt i\u00e7i gayri safi has\u0131laya %12 oran\u0131nda katk\u0131da bulunmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, s\u0131n\u0131fsal farklar ve yoksul mahallelerdeki y\u00fcksek i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 hala zorluk te\u015fkil etmektedir.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman topluluk k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dini zorluklarla, sufiler ve selefiler aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar, \u0131rksal ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve tarihi mahalleleri koruma gibi konularla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Ancak \u0130slami e\u011fitim ve sanatsal ve m\u00fczikal faaliyetler, onlar\u0131n kimli\u011fini ve canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza etmektedir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n hikayesi, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler, direni\u015f ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ve dinamik bir toplumda birlikte ya\u015fam \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n tarihini yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019daki \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n K\u00f6kleri; S\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerden Dinamik ve \u00c7e\u015fitli Bir Topluma \u0130lk M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n 1659 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00dcmit Burnu\u2019na ayak basmas\u0131, bug\u00fcn G\u00fcney Afrika n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k %3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan bir toplumun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn, k\u00f6lelik ve g\u00f6\u00e7le \u015fekillenen bu toplum, \u015fimdi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f zorluklarla kimli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r. \ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki raporunu inceleyelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb \u0130lk M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar 1659\u2019da \u00dcmit …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":118353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n