D\u00fcnya \u00c7ap\u0131nda Uyar\u0131; Su, 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131 Olma E\u015fi\u011finde<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar, d\u00fcnya genelinde su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla bir g\u00fcvenlik krizine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere oldu\u011funa dair uyar\u0131larda bulunuyorlar.<\/p>\n
Bu kriz, h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri \u00e7\u00f6kertme, kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131 yaratma ve hatta uluslararas\u0131 sava\u015flara yol a\u00e7ma potansiyeline sahip.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki raporunu inceleyelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131, bir\u00e7ok uzman\u0131n petrol tehdidinden ve hatta ge\u00e7mi\u015f sava\u015flardan daha ciddi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir krizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya: Su krizi.<\/p>\n
UNESCO ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Su Komisyonu gibi uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar, d\u00fcnyadaki n\u00fcfusun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu anda ciddi su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu durumun giderek k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fini belirtiyorlar.<\/p>\n
1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u0130smail Serageldin’in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc, bug\u00fcn her zamankinden daha fazla ger\u00e7ekle bulu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
Serageldin, “21. y\u00fczy\u0131l sava\u015flar\u0131 su y\u00fcz\u00fcnden olacak, petrol de\u011fil” demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
30 y\u0131l sonra, 2025 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Mercy Corps’un raporu, bu uyar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn ac\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ek haline geldi\u011fini do\u011fruluyor.<\/p>\n
Bu rapora g\u00f6re, Afganistan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kabil, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yer alt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri olabilir. Bu durum milyonlarca insan\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlayabilir ve \u00fclkeyi e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir krize s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebilir.<\/p>\n
UNESCO’nun 2025 raporuna g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 milyar insan y\u0131l boyunca ciddi su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Su Komisyonu ise 2015 ile 2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u00fcresel su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 93 milyar metrek\u00fcp artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve su rezervlerinin t\u00fckenme oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 2,8’e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu rakamlar, su krizinin h\u0131zla bir g\u00fcvenlik tehdidine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Ortado\u011fu, bu krizin merkezinde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Su Komisyonu’na g\u00f6re, Kuveyt, Suudi Arabistan ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde yenilenebilir su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80’inden fazlas\u0131 t\u00fcketilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Afrika ve Latin Amerika’da su y\u00fcz\u00fcnden kanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar art\u0131yor. Sadece Afrika’n\u0131n Sahel b\u00f6lgesinde son be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00e7ift\u00e7iler ve hayvanc\u0131lar aras\u0131nda su kaynaklar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden 450’den fazla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma meydana gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Meselenin daha tehlikeli boyutu, “suyun askeri olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131”d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Pasifik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, suyun sava\u015f silah\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana y\u00fczde 500 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 rapor ediyor.<\/p>\n
Bunun bariz bir \u00f6rne\u011fi, \u0130srail’in Gazze ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’daki insanlar\u0131n su eri\u015fimini defalarca kesmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi bu durumu “su\u00e7 te\u015fkil edici” olarak nitelendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca Irak’ta 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda petrol boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n patlamas\u0131 Dicle Nehri’nin kirlenmesine neden olmu\u015f, milyonlarca insan\u0131 krize sokmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu tehditlere ra\u011fmen i\u015fbirli\u011finin su sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 engellemenin bir yolu olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcne kadar 3600’den fazla su anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve 120 b\u00f6lgesel kurulu\u015f, ortak su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Yine de, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 kurakl\u0131klar, \u015fu soruyu yan\u0131ts\u0131z b\u0131rakmaya devam ediyor: 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck su sava\u015flar\u0131na tan\u0131k olacak m\u0131?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnya \u00c7ap\u0131nda Uyar\u0131; Su, 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131 Olma E\u015fi\u011finde Uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar, d\u00fcnya genelinde su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla bir g\u00fcvenlik krizine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere oldu\u011funa dair uyar\u0131larda bulunuyorlar. Bu kriz, h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri \u00e7\u00f6kertme, kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131 yaratma ve hatta uluslararas\u0131 sava\u015flara yol a\u00e7ma potansiyeline sahip. \ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki raporunu inceleyelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131, bir\u00e7ok uzman\u0131n petrol tehdidinden ve …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":117125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n