L\u00fcbnan’daki Sava\u015f Sonras\u0131 Ekonomik Kriz; Etkilenen B\u00f6lgelerde \u0130\u015fsizlik Oran\u0131 Y\u00fczde 24’e Ula\u015ft\u0131<\/p>\n
Son sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan L\u00fcbnan, ciddi bir ekonomik krizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinde i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 24\u2019e y\u00fckseldi ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde istihdam\u0131n ve gelirlerin azalmas\u0131, milyonlarca L\u00fcbnanl\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki raporunu inceleyelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Bat\u0131 Asya Ekonomik ve Sosyal Komisyonu’nun (ESCWA) raporuna g\u00f6re, L\u00fcbnan\u2019daki son sava\u015f \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde istihdam\u0131n keskin bir \u015fekilde azalmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bu rapora g\u00f6re, L\u00fcbnan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki istihdam oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 25 azalm\u0131\u015f ve 2024 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen olumlu ekonomik tahminler bu krizin etkisi alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 da bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda L\u00fcbnan ekonomisinin ger\u00e7ek b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin y\u00fczde 6.6 oran\u0131nda azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgedeki en \u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6ren yerler, \u00f6rne\u011fin Baalbek-Hermel, Nebatiye ve G\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan, en y\u00fcksek i\u015fsizlik oranlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n
Bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 36\u2019s\u0131 i\u015fini kaybetmi\u015f durumda. Bu oran daha az zarar g\u00f6ren b\u00f6lgelerde y\u00fczde 17 olarak tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ate\u015fkesin ard\u0131ndan, bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 24’e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve ekonomik iyile\u015fme s\u00fcreci olduk\u00e7a yava\u015f ilerlemektedir.<\/p>\n
ESCWA verileri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n daha duyarl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 18, erkekler aras\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 12 olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n gelirlerinde y\u00fczde 35’lik bir azalma ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, \u00fclke genelinde ortalama gelir y\u00fczde 15 oran\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
L\u00fcbnan i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, derin sosyal etkiler de getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Tahminlere g\u00f6re, L\u00fcbnan\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.6 milyon ki\u015fi ciddi g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya, bunlar\u0131n 928 bini L\u00fcbnan vatanda\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu kriz, 2012 ile 2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan’da yoksulluk oran\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak y\u00fczde 11\u2019den y\u00fczde 33\u2019e y\u00fckseldi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesine ra\u011fmen, etkilenen b\u00f6lgeler hala ciddi ekonomik sonu\u00e7larla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, istihdam, sosyal destek ve altyap\u0131n\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 alanlar\u0131nda acil tedbirler gerektirmektedir.<\/p>\n
ESCWA uzmanlar\u0131, L\u00fcbnan’da artan yoksulluk ve e\u015fitsizli\u011fi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in sava\u015ftan etkilenmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelere \u00f6zel dikkat g\u00f6stermenin zorunlu oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u00fcbnan’daki Sava\u015f Sonras\u0131 Ekonomik Kriz; Etkilenen B\u00f6lgelerde \u0130\u015fsizlik Oran\u0131 Y\u00fczde 24’e Ula\u015ft\u0131 Son sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan L\u00fcbnan, ciddi bir ekonomik krizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Sava\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinde i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 24\u2019e y\u00fckseldi ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde istihdam\u0131n ve gelirlerin azalmas\u0131, milyonlarca L\u00fcbnanl\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi. \ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki raporunu inceleyelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Bat\u0131 Asya Ekonomik ve Sosyal Komisyonu’nun …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":117103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lebanon"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n