Uygurlar\u0131n Zorla \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve Artan K\u00fcresel Bask\u0131lar Pekin\u2019i Zorluyor<\/p>\n
\u00c7in’in Sincan eyaletinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Uygurlar\u0131n zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fine dair bir\u00e7ok rapor yay\u0131nlanmaya devam ederken, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri \u201cUygurlar\u0131n Zorla \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nleme Yasas\u0131\u201d kapsam\u0131nda tehlikeli sekt\u00f6rler listesine be\u015f yeni \u00fcr\u00fcn ekleyerek Pekin \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131 artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar da bu az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ihl\u00e2llerine kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131larda bulunuyorlar.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki raporunu inceleyelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019in kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Sincan’da yer alan Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan b\u00f6lgesinin yerli halk\u0131 olan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Uygurlar, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r Pekin h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bask\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. <\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve insan haklar\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan gelen \u00e7ok say\u0131da rapor, bu T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcz binlercesinin zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131\u015fma ve ideolojik yeniden e\u011fitime tabi tutma kamplar\u0131nda tutuldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Hindistan bas\u0131n kurulu\u015fu ANI\u2019nin haberine g\u00f6re, ABD \u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7elik, bak\u0131r, lityum, kaustik soda ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 hurma olmak \u00fczere be\u015f yeni \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cZorunlu Uygur \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nleme Yasas\u0131\u201d (UFLPA) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde izlenen \u00fcr\u00fcnler listesine ekledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu yasaya g\u00f6re, Sincan b\u00f6lgesinde \u00fcretilen veya zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 kurulu\u015flarla ili\u015fkili olan herhangi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ABD\u2019ye ithalat\u0131na izin verilmeyecek.<\/p>\n
ABD \u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu ad\u0131m\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6lelik benzeri i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc istismar\u0131n\u0131 engellemek ve kirli mallar\u0131n k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirine girmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Reuters\u2019a g\u00f6re, Haziran 2022\u2019den bu yana y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan bu yasa, \u00c7in\u2019den y\u00fcz milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k mal ithalat\u0131n\u0131 engellemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bu yasa kapsam\u0131nda do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak Uygurlar\u0131n zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131ndan yararlanan 144 \u015firket ve kurulu\u015fun kara listeye al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc daha \u00f6nce Uygurlar\u0131n fabrikalarda ve tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, pamuk toplamadan tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin i\u015flenmesine, a\u011f\u0131r sanayiden lityum gibi minerallerin \u00fcretimine kadar geni\u015f bir yelpazede istihdam edildiklerini rapor etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Bu raporlar, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sadece adil \u00fccretlerden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u0131k\u0131 polis ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel denetim alt\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Pekin, bu su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 daima reddetmi\u015f ve s\u00f6zde “mesleki e\u011fitim” programlar\u0131n\u0131n radikalizmle m\u00fccadele amac\u0131yla uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte, BBC ve New York Times gibi medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z raporlar, bu politikalar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte bir t\u00fcr k\u00fclt\u00fcrel m\u00fchendislik, Uygurlar\u0131n \u0130slami ve T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli kimliklerinin bask\u0131lanmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler insan haklar\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131, Uygurlar\u0131n zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca temel insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n bariz bir ihl\u00e2li de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel ticarete de do\u011frudan etki etti\u011fini vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Onlar, \u00c7in’in ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn -tekstilden yeni teknolojilerde kullan\u0131lan mineral \u00fcr\u00fcnlere kadar- zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yoluyla \u00fcretildi\u011fine ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkelerin kendi tedarik zincirlerini \u015feffafla\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re uluslararas\u0131 bask\u0131lar \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda Pekin\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 daha da artacak. Ancak \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7 arzusunun g\u00f6lgesinde, milyonlarca Uygurun \u00e7ektikleri sistematik insan hakk\u0131 ihl\u00e2lleri hen\u00fcz cevap verilmeyen bir mesele olarak ortada duruyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uygurlar\u0131n Zorla \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve Artan K\u00fcresel Bask\u0131lar Pekin\u2019i Zorluyor \u00c7in’in Sincan eyaletinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Uygurlar\u0131n zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fine dair bir\u00e7ok rapor yay\u0131nlanmaya devam ederken, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri \u201cUygurlar\u0131n Zorla \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nleme Yasas\u0131\u201d kapsam\u0131nda tehlikeli sekt\u00f6rler listesine be\u015f yeni \u00fcr\u00fcn ekleyerek Pekin \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131 artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uzmanlar ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar da bu az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 insan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":116957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n