D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l\u0131nda Taliban \u0130ktidar\u0131: Medya Bask\u0131s\u0131, G\u00f6\u00e7men Krizi ve K\u0131zlar\u0131n E\u011fitime Eri\u015fimden Mahrumiyeti<\/p>\n
Taliban’\u0131n Afganistan’da iktidara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclke, sivil \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin bask\u0131lanmas\u0131, zorunlu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan insani kriz ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimden mahrum edilmesi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunuyor. <\/p>\n
Bu durum, uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ve insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n endi\u015felerini iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki haberini inceleyelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb<\/p>\n
Afganistan Gazeteciler Merkezi’ne g\u00f6re Taliban, “Emri bil maruf nehyi anil m\u00fcnker” isimli yasa ve yeni medya y\u00f6nergeleri kullanarak ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z Ajans\u0131 RFA’n\u0131n (Radio France Internationale) bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, sadece ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 190 medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlali kaydedildi. Bu ihlaller aras\u0131nda 45 gazeteciye tehdit ve en az 45 medya mensubunun g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bunlar aras\u0131nda 10 ki\u015fi halen Taliban’\u0131n g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda bulunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca, canl\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak 32 televizyon kanal\u0131 kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ya da baz\u0131 medya organlar\u0131 radyoya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Bu arada, g\u00f6\u00e7men krizi de Afganistan’a ek bir bask\u0131 getirdi. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7ocuklara Yard\u0131m Fonu (UNICEF) bu y\u0131l, aralar\u0131nda yar\u0131m milyon \u00e7ocu\u011fun da bulundu\u011fu iki milyondan fazla Afganistanl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menin \u0130ran ve Pakistan’dan d\u00f6nmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
UNICEF, bu s\u00fcrecin insani bir acil durum yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve geri d\u00f6nen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun yiyecek, bar\u0131nma ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri eksikli\u011fi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin deste\u011fiyle bu uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015f, \u015fu ana kadar binlerce g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00e7ocu\u011fu tespit edip ailelerine kavu\u015fturdu ve bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve refah\u0131n\u0131n acil olarak desteklenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. <\/p>\n
UNICEF Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ted Chaiban, Afgan k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131ftan sonra e\u011fitime eri\u015fiminin yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, “Bu yasak yaln\u0131zca k\u0131zlar\u0131 de\u011fil, t\u00fcm Afganistan’\u0131n gelece\u011fini tehdit ediyor,” dedi.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, UNESCO Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc, Taliban\u2019\u0131n iktidara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde Afganistan’\u0131n d\u00fcnyada k\u0131zlar\u0131n ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n orta ve y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretimden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek \u00fclke oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z Ajans\u0131 RFI, Audrey Azoulay\u2019in 2.2 milyondan fazla Afgan k\u0131z\u0131n e\u011fitim hakk\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, Taliban\u2019\u0131n kad\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n neslin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kurban etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, 2001 ile 2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Afgan \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n on kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kad\u0131n okuryazarl\u0131k oran\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ekledi. Ancak Taliban\u2019\u0131n bu kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 yok etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
UNESCO, binlerce k\u00f6yde alternatif programlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel toplumu, Taliban ile ili\u015fkilerin normalle\u015ftirilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 koymak ve Afgan k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitim hakk\u0131n\u0131 geri kazanmak i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00e7aba sarf etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Taliban\u2019\u0131n Afganistan\u2019da iktidara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinden d\u00f6rt y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler bu radikal grubun “kad\u0131nlar\u0131 kamusal ya\u015famdan tamamen silme vizyonunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye her zamankinden daha yak\u0131n” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
BM\u2019nin cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi organ\u0131na g\u00f6re, 15 A\u011fustos 2021\u2019de Taliban iktidara geldi\u011finden bu yana grubun yetkilileri, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n hak ve onurunu zedeleyen bir dizi kat\u0131 yasalar uygulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Taliban taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen h\u00fck\u00fcmet, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131ftan sonraki e\u011fitimlerini yasaklad\u0131 ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015ften ve siyasi etkinliklerinden men etti. <\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar ayr\u0131ca ev d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u0130slami k\u0131yafet uygulamas\u0131na uymak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu raporlar, Taliban\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Afganistan\u2019\u0131n medya bask\u0131s\u0131, insani kriz ve kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131n\u0131n sistematik ihlali ile m\u00fccadele etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l\u0131nda Taliban \u0130ktidar\u0131: Medya Bask\u0131s\u0131, G\u00f6\u00e7men Krizi ve K\u0131zlar\u0131n E\u011fitime Eri\u015fimden Mahrumiyeti Taliban’\u0131n Afganistan’da iktidara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclke, sivil \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin bask\u0131lanmas\u0131, zorunlu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan insani kriz ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimden mahrum edilmesi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunuyor. Bu durum, uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ve insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n endi\u015felerini iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":116853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afghanistan"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n