Hindistan Tarihinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Aleyhine \u00c7arp\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131; Ders Kitaplar\u0131nda Bilin\u00e7li Yan\u0131ltma<\/p>\n
Hindistan\u2019\u0131n yeni e\u011fitim sistemi ders kitaplar\u0131nda, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n tarihi yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde sunulmu\u015f, \u0130slam\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman krallar, sanki tamamen zul\u00fcm, ya\u011fma ve fanatizm i\u00e7indeymi\u015f gibi tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, Hindu krallar\u0131n\u0131n zul\u00fcm, ya\u011fma ve bask\u0131 olaylar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ettikleri resmi anlat\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve asla de\u011finilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki haberini inceleyelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb<\/p>\n
Son zamanlarda Hindistan ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden yaz\u0131m\u0131nda, Hindistan Ulusal E\u011fitim Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve E\u011fitim Konseyi (NCERT), Orta \u00c7a\u011f tarihini tek tarafl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile yeniden yazarak \u00e7arp\u0131tm\u0131\u015f ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 fanatik, sald\u0131rgan ve Hindu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olarak tasvir etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7arp\u0131tma ve eksik anlat\u0131m, \u00f6zellikle sekizinci s\u0131n\u0131f sosyal bilimler kitab\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve “Toplum Ke\u015ffi: Hindistan ve \u00d6tesi” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n, 13. ila 17. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131ndaki tarihe dair b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zellikle etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kitapta, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde tap\u0131naklara yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lar, yaln\u0131zca Hindu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yok etmeye y\u00f6nelik dini bir fanatizm olarak tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oysa ki, bir\u00e7ok olay siyasi ve ekonomik nedenlere dayanmaktayd\u0131 ve dini fanatizm bu olaylarda yer almamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer yandan, Hindu krallar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddet, katliam ve uzun s\u00fcreli ya\u011fmalarda oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol tamamen g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Hindistanl\u0131 sosyal ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Ram Puniyani, Kalhana’n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Rajatarangini” gibi eski tarih metinlerine dayanarak, Hindu krallar\u0131n\u0131n tap\u0131naklar\u0131 y\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve dini mallara el koyduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Ancak resmi kitaplarda bu ger\u00e7eklere rastlanmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca Aurangzeb gibi fig\u00fcrler, yaln\u0131zca tap\u0131nak y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, oysa resmi belgeler onun baz\u0131 Hindu tap\u0131naklar\u0131na mali yard\u0131mda bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Aurangzeb, Hindistan\u2019da Bab\u00fcr \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve ayn\u0131 zamanda en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131ndan biridir ve Hindistan tarihindeki karakteri \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Kimi onu \u0130slam savunucusu ve d\u00fczenin koruyucusu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, kimileri onu fanatizmin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bask\u0131n\u0131n sembol\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, onun hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler politika ve dini e\u011filimlerden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilenmektedir ve bu nedenle ad\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f Hindistan\u2019daki e\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00fcndeme getirilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bu adaletsiz yeniden yaz\u0131m, sadece tarihi \u00e7arp\u0131tmakla kalmay\u0131p, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Hindistan\u2019\u0131ndaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar hakk\u0131nda da gen\u00e7 nesillerin zihinlerinde yanl\u0131\u015f bir imaj olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ram Puniyani\u2019ye g\u00f6re, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Hindistan’daki uygarl\u0131k ve k\u00fclt\u00fcre katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rmezden gelinmesi ve onlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca sald\u0131rgan bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesi, \u00fclkenin toplumsal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tehdit etmekte ve gen\u00e7 nesli ger\u00e7ekleri anlamaktan ve bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde birlikte ya\u015famaktan mahrum b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hindistan Tarihinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Aleyhine \u00c7arp\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131; Ders Kitaplar\u0131nda Bilin\u00e7li Yan\u0131ltma Hindistan\u2019\u0131n yeni e\u011fitim sistemi ders kitaplar\u0131nda, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n tarihi yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde sunulmu\u015f, \u0130slam\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman krallar, sanki tamamen zul\u00fcm, ya\u011fma ve fanatizm i\u00e7indeymi\u015f gibi tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan, Hindu krallar\u0131n\u0131n zul\u00fcm, ya\u011fma ve bask\u0131 olaylar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ettikleri resmi anlat\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve asla …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":116485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[1419],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hindistan"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n