\u0130ran Hal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve \u0130ran Hal\u0131s\u0131 Ad\u0131yla \u00c7in ve Afgan Hal\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00fckseli\u015fi; \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Milli Sanat\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Ciddi Bir Tehdit<\/p>\n
Bir zamanlar petrol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ihracatta en \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer alan ve \u00fclkenin milli sanat\u0131n\u0131n sembol\u00fc olan \u0130ran el dokumas\u0131 hal\u0131s\u0131, bug\u00fcn k\u00fcresel piyasalardan silinme tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in ve Afgan \u00fcretimi, ama \u0130ran motifli hal\u0131lar, \u0130ran’\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yerini alm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130ran hal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ihracat\u0131 tarihi dip seviyelere gerilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki raporunu inceleyelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb<\/p>\n
Bir zamanlar \u0130ran sanat\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fckmetti\u011fi d\u00fcnya hal\u0131 piyasas\u0131, \u015fimdi ters bir e\u011filimle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in ve Afganistan\u2019dan gelen ve \u0130ran yap\u0131m\u0131 olarak tan\u0131t\u0131lan hal\u0131lar, uluslararas\u0131 piyasalar\u0131 “\u0130ran hal\u0131s\u0131” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ele ge\u00e7iriyor. Oysa \u0130ran el dokumas\u0131 hal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimi, ihracat\u0131 ve hatta konumu, e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir krizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran Hal\u0131 Merkezi’nin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporlara g\u00f6re, 1390 y\u0131l\u0131nda 427 milyon dolar olan \u0130ran hal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k ihracat\u0131, 50 milyon dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ferek bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n
El dokumas\u0131 Hal\u0131 Kooperatifleri Birli\u011fi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Abdullah Bahrami’ye g\u00f6re, hal\u0131 dokumac\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 iki milyondan fazla iken yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 bin ki\u015fiye d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, yaln\u0131zca \u00fcretimdeki durgunlu\u011fu de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda yetenekli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc de yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu arada, \u00c7in, Afganistan, Pakistan ve Hindistan gibi \u00fclkeler, bazen orijinal \u0130ran desenlerini ve g\u00f6\u00e7men tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 kullanan \u00fcretimlerini d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131na sunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu \u00fcretimler, motif bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0130ran hal\u0131s\u0131na benzerken, genellikle daha ucuz kimyasal maddeler ve tabakhane y\u00fcn\u00fc ile dokunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu hal\u0131lar, Avrupa ve Amerika pazarlar\u0131na daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlarla girerek “\u0130ran hal\u0131s\u0131” ad\u0131yla tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, \u00f6zellikle Ali Mazrouei, dokumac\u0131lara ilgisizlik, mali destek eksikli\u011fi ve gen\u00e7lerin bu sanattan kopuklu\u011fu, ayr\u0131ca ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z d\u00f6viz ve ticaret politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ana nedeni oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bankac\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve ihracat gelirlerini zorunlu kur \u00fczerinden iade etme gereklili\u011fi, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n motivasyonunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, bu e\u011filimin devam etmesinin \u0130ran hal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya markas\u0131ndan unutulmu\u015f bir sembole d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yorlar. <\/p>\n
Bu semboller bir zamanlar Fars \u015fiiri ve \u0130slami mimariye e\u015fde\u011fer olarak \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fini d\u00fcnyada temsil ediyordu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ran Hal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve \u0130ran Hal\u0131s\u0131 Ad\u0131yla \u00c7in ve Afgan Hal\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00fckseli\u015fi; \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Milli Sanat\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Ciddi Bir Tehdit Bir zamanlar petrol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ihracatta en \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer alan ve \u00fclkenin milli sanat\u0131n\u0131n sembol\u00fc olan \u0130ran el dokumas\u0131 hal\u0131s\u0131, bug\u00fcn k\u00fcresel piyasalardan silinme tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. \u00c7in ve Afgan \u00fcretimi, ama \u0130ran motifli hal\u0131lar, \u0130ran’\u0131n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":116181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n