Hz. \u0130mam Musa bin Cafer’in (a.s) Do\u011fumunu Anma Haftas\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131<\/p>\n
Tarihi kaynaklarda \u0130mam Kaz\u0131m’\u0131n (a.s) do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc hakk\u0131nda farkl\u0131 rivayetler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bir\u00e7ok \u015eii alim, baz\u0131 belgeleri esas alarak onun Zilhicce ay\u0131nda do\u011fdu\u011funu do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ayetullah Seyyid Sad\u0131k H\u00fcseyni \u015eirazi de yedinci \u0130mam’\u0131n do\u011fumunun Zilhicce ay\u0131nda oldu\u011funu kabul etmi\u015f ve \u0130mam Kaz\u0131m’\u0131n (a.s) do\u011fum yerini Zilhicce ay\u0131nda do\u011fmas\u0131na bir ba\u015fka delil olarak belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s) medya kompleksi 20-26 Zilhicce tarihlerini \u0130mam Musa bin Cafer’in (a.s) do\u011fumunu anma haftas\u0131 olarak ilan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konudaki raporunu inceleyelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb<\/p>\n
Tarih kitaplar\u0131nda \u0130mam Kaz\u0131m’\u0131n (a.s) do\u011fum tarihi \u00e7e\u015fitli rivayetlerle aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan biri Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n yedinci g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak ge\u00e7er. Ancak tarih boyunca bir\u00e7ok \u015eii alim, do\u011fum tarihini Zilhicce’nin son on g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak belirlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Hz. Musa bin Cafer, \u0130mam Sad\u0131k (a.s) ve e\u015fi Hamide’nin Hac ziyaretinden d\u00f6nd\u00fckleri Hicri 128 veya 129 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ebva b\u00f6lgesinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar do\u011fum yerini Medine olarak bildirir.<\/p>\n
\u0130mam Kaz\u0131m (a.s), babas\u0131 \u0130mam Sad\u0131k’\u0131n (a.s) Hicri 148 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehit edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan 20 ya\u015f\u0131nda imamet makam\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130maml\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00f6rt Abbasi halifesinin; Mansur, Mehdi, Hadi ve Harun’un saltanat\u0131 d\u00f6nemine denk gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Lakaplar\u0131 Ebu’l-Hasan, Ebu \u0130brahim ve Ebu Ali idi ve unvanlar\u0131 Kaz\u0131m, Abd\u00fcsselam, Nefs Zekiye, Zeyn el-M\u00fcctehidin, Sab\u0131r, Emin ve Zahir idi.<\/p>\n
Hazreti Musa bin Cafer’in (a.s) \u0130maml\u0131k d\u00f6nemi \u015eiiler i\u00e7in zorlu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ti ve bu d\u00f6nemde \u015eiiler ve Aleviler taraf\u0131ndan Abbasi y\u00f6neticilerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok protesto olu\u015fturan hareket ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. En \u00f6nemli olaylar aras\u0131nda, Abbasi halifesi Hadi d\u00f6neminde \u015fehit edilen H\u00fcseyin bin Ali’nin ayaklanmas\u0131 ve Harun zaman\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Abdullah’\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131 Yahya ve \u0130dris’in hareketi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u015eii hadis kaynaklar\u0131nda \u0130mam Kaz\u0131m’dan (a.s) bir\u00e7ok hadis rivayet edilmi\u015ftir. Bu hadislerin \u00e7o\u011fu tevhid, bid’at, iman ve ahlaki konular \u00fczerine odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n zarar\u0131ndan korunmak i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck muhafaza duas\u0131 gibi dualar da kendisinden rivayet edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130mam Kaz\u0131m (a.s), Abbasi halifelerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131, Yahudi ve Hristiyan alimlerle, Ebu Hanife ve di\u011ferleri ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilmi tart\u0131\u015fmalar ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir ve di\u011fer dinlerin alimleriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sohbetler, genellikle onlar\u0131n sorular\u0131na verdi\u011fi cevaplarla, sonunda onlar\u0131n \u0130slam’\u0131 kabul etmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Zemah\u015feri, Rabi’ul- Ebrar’da, \u0130mam’\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f\u0131 olan Abbasi h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Harun bin Mehdi’nin bir toplant\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Hz. Musa bin Cafer’e Fedek\u2019i iade etmeyi teklif etti\u011fini, ancak \u0130mam’\u0131n bu teklifi kabul etmedi\u011fini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Harun bu teklifte \u0131srar edince \u0130mam, “B\u00fct\u00fcn krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 benim belirleyece\u011fim s\u0131n\u0131rlarla bana teslim etmen \u015fart\u0131yla bu teklifi kabul edece\u011fim.” diye yan\u0131t verdi.<\/p>\n
Harun, \u0130mam’a, “Fedek’in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 nerede?” diye sordu. \u0130mam Kaz\u0131m (a.s), “Bir s\u0131n\u0131r Aden’de, di\u011feri Semerkant’ta, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r Afrika’da ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r Hazar Denizi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Harun, \u0130mam’dan bu yan\u0131t\u0131 al\u0131nca b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ya\u015fad\u0131 ve “O zaman bize ne kalacak?” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130mam Kaz\u0131m (a.s), “Size Fedek’in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylesem, onu bize vermeyece\u011finizi biliyordum.” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130mam, bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirleyerek, t\u00fcm \u0130slam topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netiminin ve hilafetinin Ehl-i Beyt’in hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlatmak istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu olaydan sonra Harun, \u0130mam Kaz\u0131m’\u0131 (a.s) \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye ve hapsetmeye kararl\u0131 hale geldi.<\/p>\n
\u0130mam Kaz\u0131m (a.s)’\u0131n zaman\u0131nda Abbasi h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131ndan Mehdi, onu Ba\u011fdat’ta tutuklad\u0131 fakat g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir r\u00fcya ve \u0130mam’\u0131n ki\u015fili\u011finin de etkisiyle ondan \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi ve \u0130mam’a Medine’ye geri d\u00f6nmesine izin verdi.<\/p>\n
Harun, \u0130mam’\u0131 iki kez hapsetti ve \u0130mam (a.s) hayat\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 Fazl bin Yahya ve Sindi bin \u015eahak’\u0131n hapishanelerinde ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130mameti 35 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve Hicri 183 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehit edilmesiyle imamet, o\u011flu \u0130mam R\u0131za’ya (a.s) ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hz. \u0130mam Musa bin Cafer’in (a.s) Do\u011fumunu Anma Haftas\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 Tarihi kaynaklarda \u0130mam Kaz\u0131m’\u0131n (a.s) do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc hakk\u0131nda farkl\u0131 rivayetler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bir\u00e7ok \u015eii alim, baz\u0131 belgeleri esas alarak onun Zilhicce ay\u0131nda do\u011fdu\u011funu do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r. Ayetullah Seyyid Sad\u0131k H\u00fcseyni \u015eirazi de yedinci \u0130mam’\u0131n do\u011fumunun Zilhicce ay\u0131nda oldu\u011funu kabul etmi\u015f ve \u0130mam Kaz\u0131m’\u0131n (a.s) do\u011fum yerini Zilhicce …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":115737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n