13 Zilhicce, Ayetullah A\u2019zam Mirza Muhammed Taki \u015eirazi\u2019nin Vefat Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n
Zilhicce ay\u0131n\u0131n on \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fc, 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak halk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc devrimin lideri Ayetullah Uzma Hac\u0131 \u015eeyh Mirza Muhammed Taki \u015eirazi\u2019nin vefat y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu m\u00fcnasebetle haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporu inceleyelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb<\/p>\n
Ayetullah Uzma Hac\u0131 \u015eeyh Mirza Muhammed Taki \u015eirazi, Mirza-yi Sani veya K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Mirza olarak da bilinen bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eii mercisi, 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak halk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere’nin h\u00e2kimiyetine kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015finde \u00f6nde gelen liderlerdendir. Kendi m\u00fccadelesiyle \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Irak \u00fczerindeki h\u00e2kimiyetini ve etkisini yok etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ayetullah Uzma Mirza Muhammed Taki \u015eirazi, Kerbela ve Samarra\u2019da F\u00e2z\u0131l Erdekan\u00ee, Seyyid Ali Taki Tabataba\u00ee ve Mirza Muhammed Hasan \u015eirazi gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck alimlerin yan\u0131nda dini ilimler tahsil etti.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck Mirza\u2019n\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra din\u00ee ve siyasi liderlik kendisine y\u00f6nelmi\u015f ve talebe yeti\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Merhum Seyyid Muhammed Kaz\u0131m Tabataba\u00ee Yezd\u00ee\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra \u015eii d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n mutlak mercisi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiliz istilac\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 direnen m\u00fccahit alimlerden biri olarak \u0130ngilizlerle sava\u015f\u0131 farz k\u0131lan fetvay\u0131 vermesi, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeye kar\u015f\u0131 at\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlardan biriydi.<\/p>\n
Bu ayaklanman\u0131n amac\u0131, \u0130ngiliz i\u015fgalcileri kovup ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmakt\u0131. Ayaklanma, \u00fclkenin \u00fc\u00e7te birini kapsad\u0131 ve F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n orta kesimleri ile Nasiriye gibi di\u011fer baz\u0131 illerde devam etti. Tarih\u00e7iler, \u00e7o\u011fu S\u00fcnni a\u015firetin de bu ayaklanmaya kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n
Tarih\u00e7iler, 1920 Irak Devrimi\u2019nde \u00e2limlerin ve din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve hayati olarak nitelendirir. Mirza \u015eirazi, ayaklanman\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, Seyyid Ebu’l-Kas\u0131m Ka\u015fani, \u015eeyh Mahmud Cevad el-Cezai\u2019r\u00ee ve Seyyid Muhammed Ali Hebbettin \u015eehristani gibi din adamlar\u0131 bu devrimde \u00f6nemli roller \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. A\u015firet liderleri ve ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 da ayaklanmada \u00f6nemli etkilere sahip olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Irak \u015eiileri, \u00fclke \u201ci\u015fgal\u201d edildikten sonra, \u015eii merciler ve din adamlar\u0131 liderli\u011finde i\u015fgalcilere kar\u015f\u0131 geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir ayaklanma d\u00fczenlediler. Bu ayaklanma, Irak\u2019\u0131n tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ula\u015fmasa da \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin politikalar\u0131n\u0131 bozmu\u015f ve Irak\u2019ta ilk milli h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kurulmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck alimden \u00e7ok say\u0131da bilimsel eser kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sonunda Ayetullah Uzma Mirza Muhammed Taki \u015eirazi, 1338 Hicri Zilhicce Ay\u0131n\u0131n 13\u2019\u00fcnde Necef\u2019te vefat etti ve naa\u015f\u0131 Kerbela\u2019da, \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin (a.s.)\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcrbesine defnedildi.<\/p>\n
Ayetullah Uzma Seyyid Sad\u0131k H\u00fcseyni \u015eirazi, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck alim hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konu\u015fmada \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n
\u201cTarihlerde \u015f\u00f6yle ge\u00e7mektedir: \u0130ngiliz i\u015fgalcilerle sava\u015fan \u015eeyh Muhammed Taki \u015eirazi i\u00e7in Irak i\u00e7inde baz\u0131 ki\u015filer onu \u0130ngilizlerin ajan\u0131 olmakla su\u00e7luyordu. Bu ki\u015filerin kim olduklar\u0131 biliniyordu. \u0130nsanlar ondan bu ki\u015filerin maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kesmelerini talep ettiklerinde, o bunu kabul etmedi. Bu ahlaki duru\u015f, iman, sab\u0131r, tahamm\u00fcl, m\u00fcminleri bir araya getirme, farkl\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00e7e\u015fitliliklerin oldu\u011fu bir ortamda da\u011f\u0131lmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nma, Irak halk\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 koyabilmesini ve bu g\u00fcc\u00fc yenmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
13 Zilhicce, Ayetullah A\u2019zam Mirza Muhammed Taki \u015eirazi\u2019nin Vefat Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc Zilhicce ay\u0131n\u0131n on \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fc, 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak halk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc devrimin lideri Ayetullah Uzma Hac\u0131 \u015eeyh Mirza Muhammed Taki \u015eirazi\u2019nin vefat y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. \ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu m\u00fcnasebetle haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporu inceleyelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb Ayetullah Uzma Hac\u0131 \u015eeyh Mirza Muhammed Taki \u015eirazi, Mirza-yi Sani veya K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Mirza olarak …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":115613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iraq"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n