\u0130stanbul: Tarih ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin Derinliklerinden Gelen \u0130simlerle An\u0131lan \u015eehir<\/p>\n
“\u0130stanbul” ad\u0131 yaln\u0131zca basit bir kelime de\u011fil, imparatorluklar, inan\u00e7lar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli diller aras\u0131nda el de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir \u015fehrin \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 tarihine ayna tutan bir kavramd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu rapor, bir d\u00f6nem “Konstantinopol” ve “\u0130slambol” olarak an\u0131lan bu \u015fehrin ismine sakl\u0131 hikayeye bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki raporunu inceleyelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul ismiyle tan\u0131nan bu kadim ve s\u0131rlarla dolu \u015fehir, k\u00f6klerini tarihin derinliklerinden almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu \u015fehrin resmi olarak kurulmas\u0131 Milattan sonra 330 y\u0131l\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde Roma \u0130mparatoru B\u00fcy\u00fck Konstantin, buray\u0131 Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun yeni ba\u015fkenti olarak kurmu\u015f ve “Konstantinopol” veya Konstantino polis ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu isim, \u015fehrin 1453 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan fethedilmesinden sonra bile Avrupal\u0131 belgelerde ve haritalarda y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyeti s\u0131ras\u0131nda, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Osmanl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda “\u0130slambol” gibi isimler yayg\u0131nd\u0131. Bu isim resmi olmaktan daha \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dini bir renk ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk liderli\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmas\u0131yla birlikte, milli ve dilsel sembollerde k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden resmi yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda “Konstantinopol” yerine “\u0130stanbul” ad\u0131n\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n
Tarihi anlat\u0131ma g\u00f6re, “\u0130stanbul” ismi, Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n medeniyet ve iktidar merkezi olan Konstantinopolis’e giderken kulland\u0131klar\u0131, “\u015fehre do\u011fru” anlam\u0131na gelen Yunanca \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd (is tin polin) ifadesinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130stanbul ismi, b\u00fcy\u00fck medeniyetlerin dilsel, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve siyasi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerinin bir sentezidir. Bu isim, ayn\u0131 anda i\u00e7inde Yunan, Roma, \u0130slam, Osmanl\u0131 ve modern T\u00fcrkiye’nin miras\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul ayr\u0131ca, \u0130slam tarihinin \u00f6nemli simalar\u0131ndan, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019 (s.a.a) de\u011ferli sahabelerinden Ey\u00fcp el-Ensari’nin de mesken tuttu\u011fu yerdir.<\/p>\n
Tarihi rivayetlere g\u00f6re, Ey\u00fcp el-Ensari, Hicri birinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ilk Konstantinopolis ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu b\u00f6lgede vefat etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ey\u00fcp el-Ensari’nin t\u00fcrbesi yerel dil T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de “Ey\u00fcp” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6lgede bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu isim, onun isminin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinde kullan\u0131lan \u015feklidir ve bug\u00fcn de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ve turistler i\u00e7in bir t\u00fcrbe alan\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130stanbul: Tarih ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin Derinliklerinden Gelen \u0130simlerle An\u0131lan \u015eehir “\u0130stanbul” ad\u0131 yaln\u0131zca basit bir kelime de\u011fil, imparatorluklar, inan\u00e7lar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli diller aras\u0131nda el de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir \u015fehrin \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 tarihine ayna tutan bir kavramd\u0131r. Bu rapor, bir d\u00f6nem “Konstantinopol” ve “\u0130slambol” olarak an\u0131lan bu \u015fehrin ismine sakl\u0131 hikayeye bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor. \ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffbArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki raporunu inceleyelim.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffb …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":115261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[357],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n