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Ayetullah Uzma Mirza Muhammed Hasan \u015eirazi, Hicri 1230 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eiraz’da do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131nda din ilimlerini \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve sekiz ya\u015f\u0131nda haz\u0131rl\u0131k e\u011fitimini tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
F\u0131k\u0131h ve usul ilimlerini \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u015eiraz’daki hocalardan \u015eeyh Muhammed Taki’den ders ald\u0131, ard\u0131ndan \u0130sfahan’daki Sadr Okulu’na giderek burada akl\u00ee ve nakl\u00ee ilimler okudu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130sfahan’da on y\u0131l ilim tahsil etti ve merhum \u015eeyh Muhammed Taki \u0130sfahani, Mirza Hasan Hatunabadi ve Allame \u015eeyh Muhammed \u0130brahim Kelbasi (Karbasi) gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2limlerden ders ald\u0131 ve H. 1259’da Necef’e g\u00f6\u00e7 etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mirza \u015eirazi 29 ya\u015f\u0131nda Kerbela’ya geldi ve ard\u0131ndan Necef E\u015fref’e ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Burada \u015eeyh Ansari’nin derslerine kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve onun en se\u00e7kin \u00f6\u011frencilerinden biri oldu. \u015eeyh Ansari’de arad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bulduklar\u0131nda, \u0130sfahan’a geri d\u00f6nmemeye karar verdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eeyh Murtaza Ensari’nin Hicri 1281 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat\u0131ndan sonra \u015eia’n\u0131n taklit merciili\u011fi Mirza \u015eirazi’ye ge\u00e7ti ve otuz y\u0131l boyunca bu g\u00f6revde halk\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek ve medreseleri y\u00f6netmekle me\u015fgul oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mirza \u015eirazi, \u0130slam toplumuna \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ederken \u0130slam toplumuna \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6\u011frenci kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da esere imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Seyyid Muhammed Kaz\u0131m Yezdi, Mirza Muhammed Hasan Neyini, Ahund Molla Muhammed Kaz\u0131m Horasani, \u0130kinci Mirza diye bilinen Mirza Muhammed Taki \u015eirazi, Seyyid H\u00fcseyin Tabatabaei Kumi, Seyyid \u0130smail Sadr, \u015eeyh Abdulkerim Hairi Yezdi, Hac\u0131 A\u011fa R\u0131za Hamedani, \u015eeyh Fazlullah Nuri, Hac\u0131 Mirza H\u00fcseyin Nuri ve Mirza \u0130smail \u015eirazi bu b\u00fcy\u00fck fakihin talebeleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mirza \u015eirazi, f\u0131k\u0131h ve us\u00fbl sahas\u0131nda eserler yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Emir ve yasak ili\u015fkisine dair bir inceleme
Mekasibin ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna kadar f\u0131k\u0131h felsefesini anlatan bir kitap
Cevahir\u2019in sahibinin, kullar\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu kitab\u0131na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ha\u015fiye
\u015eeyh Ensari’nin dersleri
Namaz Kitab\u0131
Vahid Behbahani’nin Muamelat Kitab\u0131na Dair Tefsir
\u015eerh-i L\u00fcm\u2019e kitab\u0131n\u0131n tefsiri
\u015eeyh Ensari’nin Usul\u00fc \u00dczerine nir kitap<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onun eserlerinin ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayetullah Seyyid Muhammed Hasan \u015eirazi, Hicri 1282 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hac vazifesini yerine getirip Necef’te ve daha sonra Kerbela’da kald\u0131ktan sonra 1290 \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda Kaz\u0131meyn\u2019e hareket etmi\u015f, oradan da Semerkand’a ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve Hicri 1291 \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Semerkand’a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mirza, Samarra’da bir \u00f6\u011fretim merkezi kurdu. \u00d6\u011frencilerinin \u00e7o\u011fu Necef’ten Samarra’ya geldi ve Samarra \u0130lim Havzas\u0131n\u0131 kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mirza \u015eirazi’nin Samarra’ya yerle\u015fmesiyle \u015eiilik bu \u015fehirde yeniden canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yeni ruhunu kazanm\u0131\u015f, pek \u00e7ok alim, t\u00fcccar ve i\u015f adam\u0131 Samarra’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mirza \u015eirazi’nin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcnden \u00f6nce, Samarra’daki \u015eiilik \u00e7ok uzun bir s\u00fcre zay\u0131fl\u0131k ve belirsizlikle bo\u011fu\u015fuyordu ve bu \u015fehir \u015eii k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ve bilimlerine yabanc\u0131yd\u0131. Samarra, S\u00fcnnilerin tekelindeydi ve kabile rekabeti ve kabile fanatizmi i\u00e7in bir sava\u015f alan\u0131yd\u0131. \u015eiiler ve \u0130mam Askeri (a.s)\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcrbesine giden ziyaret\u00e7iler kendilerini g\u00fcvende hissetmiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mirza \u015eirazi d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan olaylardan biri de T\u00fct\u00fcn Hareketi’dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reggie \u015eirketi’nin \u0130ran’\u0131n d\u00f6rt kentinde t\u00fct\u00fcn tekeli edinmesinin ard\u0131ndan Mirza \u015eirazi’nin d\u00f6rt \u00f6\u011frencisinin \u00f6nderli\u011findeki halk protesto eylemlerine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu ayaklanman\u0131n \u00f6nderleri Tahran’da \u015eeyh Fazlullah Nuri, \u0130sfahan’da A\u011fa Necefi \u0130sfahani, \u015eiraz’da Seyyid Ali Ekber Fal-Asiri, Tebriz’de Mirza Cevad M\u00fcctehid Tebrizi’ydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn tekeline ili\u015fkin tarihi karar\u0131 kamuoyunun dikkatini \u00f6ylesine \u00e7ekti ki, Ka\u00e7ar \u015eah\u0131 Nas\u0131reddin \u015eah t\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini iptal etmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Seyyidu-l Ulema ve M\u00fc\u00e7tehid Mirza Muhammed Hasan \u015eirazi, Hicri 24 \u015eaban 1309\u2019da , 82 ya\u015f\u0131nda Kaz\u0131meyn\u2019de veremden vefat etti. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn zehirlenmeden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fehit oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Irak kabileleri, alimleri, di\u011fer \u0130slami mezheplerin takip\u00e7ileri ve di\u011fer dinlerden (gayrim\u00fcslimler) kutsal bedenini dokuz g\u00fcn s\u00fcren birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz kilometrelik bir yolculuk boyunca Samarra’dan Kaz\u0131meyn\u2019e, Kaz\u0131meyn\u2019den Kerbela Mu’alla’ya ve oradan da Necef E\u015fref’e g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fc, alimelerin ders verdi\u011fi ve kuzeyde, m\u00fcnevver avlusunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Tusi Kap\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n yan\u0131nda bulunan yenilenmi\u015f \u015eirazi medresesine defnedildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir bu\u00e7uk as\u0131r \u00f6nce \u015eeyh Murtaza Ensari’nin vefat\u0131ndan sonra \u015eiilerin liderli\u011fi Mirza \u015eirazi’ye ge\u00e7ti. 24 \u015eaban, d\u00f6neminin tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z taklit mercii ve t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc yasaklayan me\u015fhur fetvas\u0131yla \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fini dize getiren Ayetullah Seyyid Sad\u0131k H\u00fcseyni \u015eirazi’nin anne taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131 ve amcas\u0131 olan ilk m\u00fcceddid Ayetullah Seyyid Muhammed Hasan H\u00fcseyni’nin vefat\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayetullah Uzma Mirza Muhammed Hasan \u015eirazi, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[2405],"class_list":["post-112133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marjaeyat","tag-mirza-muhammed-hasan-huseyni-sirazinin-vefatinin-yildonumu"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":"1740304950:1","yoast_head":"\n