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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAfganistan’daki yo\u011fun ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k atmosferinde bu \u00fclkede dini \u00e7e\u015fitlilikteki umudun sesi susturuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir zamanlar bilim, sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr diyar\u0131 olan Afganistan, art\u0131k kendi i\u00e7inde bir kabullenme ve \u00e7e\u015fitlilik belirtisi g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir bu topraklar\u0131n insanlar\u0131, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u011fnazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuka ve siyasete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin karanl\u0131k g\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son vakada, Taliban’\u0131n Bamyan vilayetindeki e\u011fitim departman\u0131, bu vilayetteki okullar\u0131n y\u00f6neticilerine dini e\u011fitimin yaln\u0131zca Hanefi mezhebine g\u00f6re \u00f6\u011fretilmesi talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bamyan vilayetinde \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u015eii iken, daha \u00f6nce bir\u00e7ok okulda Caferi f\u0131kh\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretiliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu, Taliban’\u0131n Afganistan \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi ilk g\u00fcnlerden itibaren bu grubun inkar ve d\u0131\u015flama kokan eylemlerde bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Okullarda ve \u00fcniversitelerde Caferi f\u0131kh\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretilmesinin iptal edilmesi, yaln\u0131zca e\u011fitim program\u0131ndan bir dersi kald\u0131rmakla kalmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda Taliban’\u0131n radikal bir din anlat\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka ses duymayacak nesiller \u015fekillendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eii Ki\u015fisel Stat\u00fc Yasas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bu toplulu\u011fun hukuki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir ba\u015fka darbe oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u0131llard\u0131r \u015eiilerin ki\u015filik ve dini haklar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mak ve korumak i\u00e7in form\u00fcle edilen yasalar, Taliban taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131p kapay\u0131ncaya kadar kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak bu hikayenin sonu de\u011fil. Taliban k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri de ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamad\u0131. \u015eiilerle ilgili kitaplar\u0131n toplan\u0131p kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bu grubun “k\u00fclt\u00fcrel temizlik” politikas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir. Bir toplumun fikri ve dini miras\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan kitaplar art\u0131k taassubun ate\u015finde yanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu eylem, \u015eiileri entelekt\u00fcel ve dini k\u00f6klerinden koparmaya y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131k bir giri\u015fimdir. Sanki Afgan halk\u0131n\u0131n kolektif haf\u0131zas\u0131ndan tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin silinmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu yasal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra toplumsal bask\u0131lar da artt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130stihdamda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, dini merkezlere do\u011frudan tehditler ve \u015eii toplant\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik hedefli sald\u0131r\u0131lara ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok say\u0131da rapor var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Her ne kadar son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r Afganistan’daki \u015eiiler ve Hazaralar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinde defalarca protesto g\u00f6sterileri yapsa da, e\u015fitlik ve adalet talebinde bulunsa da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kaosla dolu g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcnde, b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ve b\u00f6lgesel rakiplerin kay\u0131ts\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu protestolar\u0131 bo\u015flukta bir yank\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler de dahil olmak \u00fczere insan haklar\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n tepkisi bir nebze de olsa empati g\u00f6sterdi; Ancak \u015eiilerin ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na hi\u00e7bir etkisi olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu hayalet g\u00fcnlerde inan\u00e7 ve direni\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k tutan Afganistan’\u0131n Hazara \u015eiileri, uluslararas\u0131 toplumdan bu zulme kar\u015f\u0131 sessiz kalmamas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tarih, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 kay\u0131ts\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, sonunda herkesi t\u00fcketen bir ate\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Afganistan’daki \u015eiiler, Taliban’\u0131n bask\u0131 ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde h\u00e2l\u00e2 sosyal ve dini izolasyonun ac\u0131 tad\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu bask\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 eski bir yara gibi, ayd\u0131nl\u0131kla karanl\u0131k aras\u0131nda hayatta kalma m\u00fccadelesi veren insanlar\u0131n kimlikleri ve tarihleri \u200b\u200b\u00fczerinde a\u011f\u0131r bir y\u00fck olu\u015fturuyor. Afganistan’daki yo\u011fun ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k atmosferinde bu \u00fclkede dini \u00e7e\u015fitlilikteki umudun sesi susturuldu. Bir zamanlar bilim, sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[1829],"class_list":["post-110333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afghanistan","tag-afgan-siileri-taliban-ayrimciligiyla-karsi-karsiya"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":"1736089568:1","yoast_head":"\n